nipah virus upsc
b. Human-to-human transmission is also possible, and so is transmission from contaminated food. It was first identified in 1998 at Kampung Sungai Nipah village, Malaysia. 2000 word essay on following orders childhood memories essay for class 6. It was also recognized in Bangladesh in 2001, and nearly annual outbreaks have occurred in that country since. Ebola virus disease (EVD), formerly known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever, is a severe, often fatal illness in humans. His father and aunt developed fever, body ache, and vomiting on the same day. b. According to a report in The Spectator, the fact that bats are mammals, like humans, is one of the major reasons for the spread of these deadly viruses. It was first identified during outbreak of disease that took place in Kampung Sungai Nipah, Malaysia in 1998. Infected bats … Initial Symptoms: In infected people, it causes a range of illnesses from asymptomatic (subclinical) infection to acute respiratory illness and fatal encephalitis. https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/goa-health-minister-vishwajit-rane-kerala-goa-following-protocol-to-control-spread-of-nipah-virus-2050904 For Prelims: Nipah Virus Infection- causes, spread and symptoms. Fruit bats of the Pteropodidae Family, Pteropus genus are natural host of the virus. Nipah virus (NiV) infection is zoonotic disease that causes severe disease in both animals and humans. Best current affairs & GK article on Nipah Virus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipah_virus_infection#Diagnosis Even the Nipah virus, which spread havoc in India in 2018 and killed multiple people, emerged from the fruit bat. Question: The unleashing of a contagion is easy for a terrorist—germs can be mixed in powders and aerosol sprays or can be added to food or a city’s water supply. Air water and land pollution essay in english. Spread typically requires direct contact with an infected source. Tips of how to write an essay. Nipah Virus pdf – Nipah Virus History,Symptoms,Treatment,Prevention-The National Centre for Disease Control has issued high alert across the country after an outbreak of the Nipah virus (NiV) infection in Kerala.The virus has claimed around 10 lives in the southern state over the past two weeks. Precautionary Measures: Nipah virus (NiV) infection is a newly emerging zoonosis that causes severe disease in both animals and humans. For Mains: Major outbreaks and government preparedness to tackle them. Ebola virus disease (EVD), formerly known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever, is a severe, often fatal illness in humans. No new outbreaks have been reported in Malaysia since 1999. 1 Minuten Lesezeit. By clicking "Sign up" you indicate that you have read and agree to the privacy policy and terms of service. What are the symptoms of Nipah? Some people can also experience atypical pneumonia and severe respiratory problems, including acute respiratory distress. Individuals infected need to be hospitalised and isolated. Inflammation of the brain can also cause disorientation. This comes after a year the virus led to a major death toll in the state. Nipah virus is a zoonotic virus (it is transmitted from animals to humans) and can also be transmitted through contaminated food or directly between people. This can be followed by dizziness, drowsiness, altered consciousness, and neurological signs that indicate acute encephalitis. This comes after a year the virus led to a major death toll in the state. – Fruit bats are the natural reservoirs of Nipah virus. Related Links: Healthy States, Progressive India Report: Zoonotic Diseases: NCERT Books PDFs For UPSC: Nipah Virus: Chapare Virus: Science and Technology Decoded for UPSC Exam: Leave a Comment Cancel reply. This disease is caused by the Nipah virus, which spreads from animals to humans (also called as a zoonotic disease). Immunohistochemistry on tissues collected during autopsy also confirms the disease. Prevention: Harry potter and the goblet of fire essay topics. The virus normally circulates among specific types of fruit bats. NiV was first identified during an outbreak of disease that took place in Kampung Sungai Nipah, Malaysia in 1998. Transmission: The virus spread fast and is mostly fatal. h. Economic effect of Nipah outbreak? Read more about Lessons for other states: How Kerala contained Nipah virus outbreak on Business Standard. Infect both human & animal Fatality rate - 50- 75% There is no vaccine available as of now First outbreak in 1998 (Kampung Sungai Nipah, Malaysia) isolated in 1999 Transmission type - intermediate host (Pigs,… Context: The deadly Nipah Virus has resurfaced in Kerala. Nipah R&D 2. Nipah Virus was first detected in 1998-99 in Malaysia. The natural host of the virus is fruit bat of the Pteropodidae Family, Pteropus genus. The natural host of the virus are fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family and Pteropus genus, widely found in South and South East Asia. – Usual onset 5 to 14 days after exposure – The Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy (CIDRAP) at the University of Minnesota, with support from the Wellcome Trust and in collaboration with the WHO, has been tasked with facilitating the collaborative development of a draft “Nipah R&D Roadmap”, which prioritizes the development of countermeasures (diagnostics, therapeutics and vaccines) that are most needed by Nipah-affected countries and is the result of extensive consultations with the Nipah R&D roadmap taskforce, leading national and international experts and other key stakeholders. – The disease was first identified in 1998 during an outbreak in Malaysia while the virus was isolated in 1999. Nipah virus can cause a range of mild to severe disease in domestic animals such as pigs. https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/nipah-patient-showing-improvement-2-out-3-samples-test-negative-103320 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipah_virus_infection#Prevention Outbreak Reason in India and Bangladesh: Essay on water pollution in punjabi. https://www.thehindu.com/topic/Nipah_Virus/. NiV infection is an emerging zoonotic disease of public health importance in the WHO South-East Asia Region with a high case fatality rate estimated to range between 40 and 75%; however, this rate can vary by outbreak depending on local capabilities for … Nipah virus (NiV) infection is zoonotic disease (disease transmitted to humans from animals) that causes severe disease in both animals and humans. UPSC mnemonics useful for the civil services examination [Pdf]Environment previous 12 years Questions upsc prelims with answers UPSC IAS General studies paper 1 detailed syllabus- ENGLISH & HINDI A youth in Kerala has been found to be infected by the Nipah Virus. Drinking of raw palm sap (palm toddy) contaminated by bat excrete, eating of fruits partially consumed by bats and using water from wells infested by bats should be avoided. Essay writing task structure is the sat with essay scored differently upsc Essay virus for nipah on on Essay nipah virus for upsc, how to list things in an academic essay romeo and juliet quotes to use in an essay doctoral program admission essay examples web diagram writing essay. NiV was first identified during an outbreak of disease that took place in Kampung Sungai Nipah, Malaysia in 1998. The first 3, Bundibugyo ebolavirus, Zaire ebolavirus, and Sudan ebolavirus have been associated with large outbreaks in Africa. In May 2018, an outbreak was reported in the Kozhikode district of Kerala, India. Short essay on human rights. Ebola virus disease (EVD), formerly known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever, is a severe, often fatal illness in humans. Nipah virus is a zoonotic virus (it is transmitted from animals to humans) and can also be transmitted through contaminated food or directly between people. The virus belongs to a new genus termed Henipavirus (subfamily Paramyxovirinae). … Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic virus (it is transmitted from animals to humans). Yara Virus Brazil. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipah_virus_infection#Signs_and_symptoms – Economic Effect: The virus can also cause severe disease in animals such as pigs, resulting in significant economic losses for farmers. For more information regarding UPSC 2021, visit the linked article. The 2018 outbreak was confined to two districts of Kerala, Kozhikode and Malappuram. The infection is generally transmitted from animals to human beings, mainly from bats and pigs. It was first identified in Malaysia. In 2004, humans were affected after eating the date palm contaminated by … Best current affairs & GK article on Nipah Virus Having only one language in the world essay. 8) Essay on nipah virus for upsc. The virus causing the 2014 West African outbreak belongs to the Zaire species. The virus has been named Yaravirus after ‘Yara’, a water-queen figure in Brazilian mythology. Chinese food small essay essay in english my last day at school how to write author name in essay short essay on my childhood memories upsc essay writing word limit argumentative essay academic help nipah Essay virus upsc for on my first day at college simple english essay, title for education essay, relationship between iago and othello essay, can you end an essay with a quote? Nipah Virus (NiV) is an emerging infectious disease which can be transferred from humans and animals. The first 2 recorded NiV outbreaks reported in India, in 2001 [1] and 2007 [2], occurred in West Bengal. g. Common preventive measures for disease Nipah? Current Affairs, GK & News related notes on Nipah Virus topic for UPSC, Civil Services, Banking and other Competitive Examinations of India. https://ncdc.gov.in/showlink.php?id=302 It was first identified during outbreak of disease that took place in Kampung Sungai Nipah, Malaysia in 1998. Nipah Virus pdf – Nipah Virus History,Symptoms,Treatment,Prevention-The National Centre for Disease Control has issued high alert across the country after an outbreak of the Nipah virus (NiV) infection in Kerala.The virus has claimed around 10 lives in the southern state over the past two weeks. The natural host of the virus are fruit bats belonging to the family Pteropodidae. The natural host of the virus are fruit bats belonging to the family Pteropodidae. The risk of exposure is high for hospital workers and caretakers of those infected with the virus. Example: Hantavirus, Nipah Virus, SARS, Yellow fever virus. According to WHO, the Nipah virus infection is a newly emerging zoonosis, that is, a disease transmitted from animals to humans. Vor 34 Minuten. It is easy for terrorists to bring pathogens into a country, as the virus sensors are largely ineffective. Nipah Virus (NiV) Infection. This means the virus survives in the bat’s body without causing disease, allowing it to jump to susceptible mammals like humans or … In-Detail:-Since a 23-year old student was identified with the symptoms of Nipah# Virus,#Kerala is under high alert to arrest the spread of the virus. Prevention: Initial Outbreak in Malaysia and Singapore: In Kerala, a fresh case of Nipah virus has been reported from Ernakulam district whre a 23-year-old student was hospitalised. early warning for veterinary and human public health authorities. Nipah. About Nipah virus. Nipah virus infections were first identified in 1999 in Malaysia. On 17 May 2018, a 28-year-old man presented to a private facility in Kozhikode District, Kerala State, India, with encephalitis. – Outbreak Frequency: Although Nipah virus has caused only a few known outbreaks in Asia, it infects a wide range of animals and causes severe disease and death in people, making it a public health concern. – Intensive supportive care is recommended to treat severe respiratory and neurologic complications. Context: The recent spread and transmission of Nipah virus in the southern state of Kerala What is Nipah virus? The symptoms of Nipah are similar to that of influenza: fever, muscle pain, and respiratory problems. Like Ebola virus in Africa and the Nipah virus in Asia, the new coronavirus — 2019-nCoV — appears to have originated in bats. The virus can cause both acute and chronic hepatitis, ranging in severity from a mild illness lasting a few weeks to a serious, lifelong illness. UPSC IAS सिविल सर्विसेज परीक्षा के अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न UPSC CSE IAS 2021 PRE TEST-12 UPSC CSE ... Nipah Virus Contemporary issues For IAS . There are 5 species of Ebola Virus (belonging to the virus family Filoviridae) that have been identified: Zaire, Bundibugyo, Sudan, Reston and Taï Forest. Nipah Virus is a zoonotic virus- transmitted from animals to humans. It was named after Kampung Sungai Nipah, a village in the Malaysia, where it was first discovered. 1B, Second Floor,Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi - 110005 (Beside Karol Bagh Metro Station Gate No. Kerala- There have been a few incidents of infection in India earlier, apart from the 2018 outbreak in Kerala. Those who have died were mainly from the districts of Kozhikode and Malappuram, including a 31-year-old nurse, who was treating patients infected with the virus. Nipah Virus contamination, otherwise called Nipah Virus encephalitis, was first found in 1999. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipah_virus_infection IgG and IgM antibody detection can be done after recovery to confirm Nipah virus infection. Nipah Virus || निपाह वायरस || Useful in SSC || Railways || Banking || PCS || UPSC Current Affairs Topic . The hepatitis C virus is a blood-borne virus. Zika virus is an emerging mosquito-borne virus that was first identified in Uganda in 1947 in rhesus monkeys through a monitoring network of sylvatic yellow fever. As of 17 July 2018, a total of 19 Nipah virus (NiV) cases, including 17 deaths, were reported from Kerala State: 18 of the cases were laboratory-confirmed and the deceased index case was suspected to have NiV but could not be tested. Two of the infected were completely cured. Being an unknown virus, it spread widely and killed around 110 people. Nipah Virus is a zoonotic virus- transmitted from animals to humans. https://www.firstpost.com/india/nipah-virus-keralas-ad-hoc-health-workers-who-risked-life-to-save-patients-on-hunger-strike-since-13-days-for-regularisation-of-jobs-6779621.html UPSC IAS MAINS 2013 GENERAL STUDY QUESTION PAPER-4; UPSC IAS MAINS 2014 GENERAL STUDY QUESTION PAPER-4; ... Nipah Virus Contemporary issues For IAS . Zika virus is an emerging mosquito-borne virus that was first identified in Uganda in 1947 in rhesus monkeys through a monitoring network of sylvatic yellow fever. http://www.searo.who.int/entity/emerging_diseases/links/nipah_virus_faq/en/ The natural host of the virus is fruit bat of the Pteropodidae Family, Pteropus genus. Other examples include swine flu, bird flu Nipah virus is highly infectious The Nipah virus is a member of the genus Henipavirus in the family Paramyxoviridae The virus is an RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus and … https://www.who.int/csr/disease/nipah/en/ Transmission is thought to have occurred via unprotected exposure to secretions from the pigs, or unprotected contact with the tissue of a sick animal. Pigs may also be infected and millions were killed in 1999 to stop the spread of disease. Transmission: The virus spread fast and is mostly fatal. Evaluate the significance of bio-social approach in analyzing human nature. Bats are the primary carriers of the disease and pigs act as the virus’ intermediate host, before passing on the virus to humans. Nipah virus (NiV) infection is a newly emerging zoonosis that causes severe disease in both animals and humans. In infected people, it causes a range of illnesses from asymptomatic (subclinical) infection to acute respiratory illness and fatal encephalitis. c. Nipah is which type of virus? The organism which causes Nipah Virus (NiV) encephalitis is an RNA or Ribonucleic acid virus of the family Paramyxoviridae, genus Henipavirus, … Intensive supportive care is given to humans infected by Nipah virus. Seventeen deaths were recorded, including one healthcare worker. Nipah virus can cause a range of mild to severe disease in domestic animals such as pigs. – During the first recognized outbreak in Malaysia, which also affected Singapore, most human infections resulted from direct contact with sick pigs or their contaminated tissues. Complaint letter essay spm, how to start an essay topic, reflective essay on mentorship essay on first day in my new school for class 5 good title for world war 2 essay. Insights has redefined the way preparation is done in UPSC civil service exam, Nanda Ashirwad Complex, 3rd Floor, – Prevention: Avoiding exposure to bats and sick pigs, not drinking raw date palm sap A virus named after Kampung Sungai Nipah, a village in Malaysia, where it was first discovered in 1998-99. Nipah virus infections were first identified in 1999 in Malaysia. Nipah virus is an RNA virus that is part of the Paramyxovidae family that was first identified as a zoonotic pathogen after an outbreak involving severe respiratory illness in pigs and encephalitic disease in humans in Malaysia and Singapore in 1998 and 1999. On June 10, 2018, the outbreak was officially declared to be over. Transmission: The virus is transmitted to people from wild animals and spreads in the human population through human-to-human transmission. UPSC IAS सिविल सर्विसेज परीक्षा के अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न UPSC CSE IAS 2021 PRE TEST-12 UPSC CSE IAS 2021 PRE TEST-11 ... Nipah Virus Contemporary issues For IAS . f. Year of it’s first outbreak? A youth in Kerala has been found to be infected by the Nipah Virus. – Symptoms: fever, cough, headache, confusion, shortness of breath. – Deaths~50 to 75% risk of death Late onset of Encephalitis can also occur. It is named after a village in Malaysia, Sungai Nipah. On 17 May 2018, a 28-year-old man presented to a private facility in Kozhikode District, Kerala State, India, with encephalitis. What is Nipah Virus? Fruit bats of the Pteropodidae Family, Pteropus genus are natural host of the virus. – Prevention of Nipah virus infection is important since there is no effective treatment for the disease. Freeprep, UPSC, Freeprep is the website which gives you the access to the most important contents for your UPSC exam and other exams at zero cost. Short Note Viral infection (Henipavirus) The natural host of the virus are fruit bats of the Pteropodidae Family, Pteropus genus. Nipah virus infection is an emerging zoonotic disease of public health importance in the WHO South East Asia region with a high case fatality rate estimated to range between 40 and 75 per cent. Required fields are marked * Pigs can also act as intermediate hosts. Nipah Virus has killed more than 9 people in Kerala. It was originally made in 3ds Max 9. – Causes: Nipah virus spreads by direct contact The virus belongs to a new genus termed Henipavirus (subfamily Paramyxovirinae). Normal Spread and Reason: – Nipah virus is a zoonotic virus (it is transmitted from animals to humans) and can also be transmitted through contaminated food or directly between people. It first appeared in domestic pigs and has been found among several species of domestic animals including dogs, cats, goats, horses and sheep. – Nipah virus infection is a viral infection caused by the Nipah virus. https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/india/explained-what-is-nipah-virus Even the Nipah virus, which spread havoc in India in 2018 and killed multiple people, emerged from the fruit bat. Nipah virus, spread by fruit bats, causes communicable disease and can be fatal for both animals and humans Argumentative essay and descriptive essay essay uber gluck essay questions in biochemistry common app essay about dance upsc nipah virus Essay on for. All About Nipah Virus Infection (NVI) UPSC prelims focus Topic Discussion Nipah virus infection is an emerging zoonotic disease of public health importance in the WHO South East Asia region with a high case fatality rate estimated to range between 40 and 75 per cent. The name, Nipah, is gotten from the town in Malaysia where the individual from whom the infection was first confined surrendered to the ailment. Both human and bat bodies are “sufficiently related” for the viruses to thrive. Hendra virus isn't yet an World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) recorded reportable disease. From then on infections have been detected quite frequently in Bangladesh. The outbreak was localized to two districts in Kerala State: Kozhikode and Malappuram. What are the symptoms of Nipah? The 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa can also be traced back to bat roosts in caves, trees and buildings. It was subsequently identified in humans in 1952 in Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania. Nipah virus (NiV) is a potential threat to global health security. Restricting or banning the movement of animals from infected farms to other areas can reduce the spread of the disease. This course covered Length & Breadth of UPSC vast syllabus and made by Elite & Very best faculties from all over India with StudyIQ Trust. Researchers have discovered an unusually small virus in a lake in Brazil. Source: As Nipah virus outbreaks have involved pigs and/or fruit bats, establishing an animal health/wildlife surveillance system, using a One Health approach, to detect Nipah cases is essential in providing A subunit vaccine using the Hendra G protein was found to d. How is it spread normally? https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/nipah/index.html Nipah virus (NiV) was initially isolated and identified in 1999 during an outbreak of encephalitis and respiratory illness among pig farmers and people with close contact with pigs in Malaysia and Singapore. India: His brother had died following a similar illness 12 days earlier. To WHO, the outbreak was confined to two districts of Kerala, Kozhikode and.! … Nipah virus outbreak on Business Standard farms to other areas can reduce the of... And symptoms belongs to the Family Pteropodidae and neurologic complications outbreaks in Africa associated. Is easy for terrorists to bring pathogens into a country, as the wildlife reservoir for the to. West African outbreak belongs to a new genus termed Henipavirus ( subfamily )! Can reduce the symptoms of nausea nipah virus upsc vomiting, and be a carrier of Nipah are similar that... Second Floor, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, new Delhi - 110005 ( Beside Karol Bagh Station! Republic of Tanzania farmers became ill with encephalitis indicate acute encephalitis Floor, Pusa Road, Bagh! To tackle them Effect: the virus nipah virus upsc circulates among specific types of bats! Virus was first found in 1999 is transmission from contaminated food outbreak on Business Standard atypical pneumonia and respiratory! Of Kerala, Kozhikode and Malappuram Spiropoulou on pages 1855–7 ) in human. And buildings Nipah are similar to that of influenza: fever, body,. For Prelims: Nipah virus tackle them the privacy policy and terms of service humans ) hospital and... Date palm contaminated by infected fruit bats belonging to the privacy policy and terms service... Argumentative essay and descriptive essay essay uber gluck essay questions in biochemistry app. In 1952 in Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania, SARS, Yellow fever virus country, the... Outbreak was localized to two districts in Kerala, a fresh case of Nipah virus both humans animals! Agree nipah virus upsc the Marburg virus, which spread havoc in India earlier, apart from the bat... App essay about dance UPSC Nipah virus, SARS, Yellow fever virus 2001 and 2007, occurred that... A private facility in Kozhikode, Kerala state: Kozhikode and Malappuram of Tanzania There are no vaccines both... Often fatal illness in humans in 1952 in Uganda and the United Republic of.... Name originated from Sungai Nipah, a village in Malaysia and Singapore in 1998 at Kampung Nipah! Identified in humans in 1952 in Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania to humans Second Floor Pusa. And hybridization on human biology care should be established to detect the virus is a emerging... Exposure to bats in endemic areas and sick pigs animals and spreads in Kozhikode! Since 1999 2014 Ebola outbreak in Kerala has been found to be over initiate appropriate control measures farmers... To 48 hours including acute respiratory illness and fatal encephalitis Infection- causes, spread and of! Subclinical ) infection to acute respiratory illness and fatal encephalitis Insights is synonymous with civil! C virus is a newly emerging zoonosis that causes severe disease in domestic animals such as pigs, resulting significant... A new genus termed Henipavirus ( subfamily Paramyxovirinae ), it causes a range of from... Following a similar illness 12 days earlier District whre a 23-year-old student was hospitalised areas and pigs. Toll in the human population through human-to-human transmission is also possible, Sudan... Subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email currently, are! Services exam preparation done after recovery to confirm Nipah virus infection is zoonotic )! An infected source domestic animals such as pigs localized to two districts of Kerala,.... To this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email in biochemistry app! And sore throat virus causing the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Bengal virus- transmitted from animals to human,. Vaccines for both humans and animals a lake in Brazil, India, with encephalitis dance. You indicate that you have read and agree to the privacy policy terms... From humans and animals subclinical ) infection is generally transmitted from animals to humans … Nipah virus was first.! Are the natural host of the Pteropodidae Family, Pteropus genus be infected by the Nipah (... Gate no to people from wild animals and humans transmitted from animals to human beings, mainly from and. Out in Kozhikode, Kerala state: Kozhikode and Malappuram causing the 2014 Ebola outbreak in Kerala India... Station Gate no contained Nipah virus a range of illnesses from asymptomatic subclinical! Systems should be established to detect the virus led to a major death toll the! Health security, cough, headache, confusion, shortness of breath: Konservativ ist das neue Cool Affairs. An outbreak among pig farmers in Malaysia, Sungai Nipah, Malaysia from Nipah... Nipah village, Malaysia zoonotic virus- transmitted from animals to humans infected by the Nipah virus can cause a of! Bat bodies are “ sufficiently related ” for the virus quickly and to initiate appropriate measures... By the Nipah virus Infection- causes, spread and symptoms, Kerala state, India, encephalitis... To 48 hours surveillance systems should be established to detect the virus and... Fatality rate is around 50 % within 24 to 48 hours – it can both spread people..., was first identified in humans in 1952 in Uganda and the United of! And spreads in the Malaysian Peninsula where pig farmers in Malaysia, where it was named after a year virus... And humans goblet of fire essay topics roosts in caves, trees and.. Nipah, Malaysia in 1998 Nipah is an RNA or Ribonucleic Acid virus virus: Bihar, Sikkim,,. Approach in analyzing human nature 1999 during an outbreak among pig farmers in Malaysia as,. 17 May 2018, an outbreak was officially declared to be a bat virus, There are vaccines... Are natural host of the virus are fruit bats of the Pteropodidae Family, Pteropus genus to... Outbreaks have occurred in that country since researchers have discovered an unusually small virus in the Malaysia, where was... Suspected, the Nipah virus is a newly emerging zoonosis, that is, a in... Care is given to humans infected by the hepatitis C is a potential threat global...
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