how did pericles contribute to athenian greatness
The historian Thucydides admired him profoundly and refused to criticize him. … Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 0. His account suffers from the fact that, 40 years younger, he had no firsthand knowledge of Pericles’ early career; it suffers also from his approach, which concentrates exclusively on Pericles’ intellectual capacity and his war leadership, omitting biographical details, which Thucydides thought irrelevant to his theme. Pericles was an Athenian statesman, he led many naval expeditions in more that 20 years. Nothing further is known until 463, when he unsuccessfully prosecuted Cimon, the leading general and statesman of the day, on a charge of having neglected a chance to conquer Macedonia; this implies that Pericles advocated an aggressive policy of expansion for Athens. How did Pericles contribute to Athenian greatness? Pericles "How did the policies of Pericles contribute to the expanding power and influence of the Athenian Empire? One is Pericles, and the other one is Alcibiades. He brought forth Athens to prestige especially during the Peloponnesian War implementing his so-called Periclean Grand Strategy. The economy thrived and the government became more democratic. To speak of this legislation as a move toward creating a “master race” is thus partly misleading, but the demagogic nature of the law seems clear. In the winter of 478/7 a meeting was held at the island of Delos. Pericles was elected military leader – Strategos – of Athens for an astonishing 29 years in a row. This alliance was called the Delian League. Pericles was among its victims. That Pericles’ skull was of unusual shape seems well attested, but one can hardly speculate about the possible psychological consequences. Pericles was born into the first generation able to use the new weapon of the popular vote against the old power of family politics. His masterful oratory skills helped him rise to the top of Athenian politics where he began to introduce government reforms. The city of Athens, however, was physically still much as it had been left by the Persian sack of 480, and its gods were inadequately housed. His father, Xanthippus, began his political career by a dynastic marriage to Agariste of the controversial Alcmaeonid family. Only those born to two people of Athenian citizen status could henceforth be citizens and eligible to be magistrates. Circa 461 B.C., Pericles became the ruler of Athens. Pericles (c. 495-429 B.C.) Pericles set about toppling the Areopagus (ar-ee-OP-uh-guhs), or the noble council of Athens, in favor of a more democratic system that represented the interests of the people. 4) What are three ways in which Pericles contributed to Athenian greatness? Year 12 Ancient History Assessment Task. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Pericles was well known for his How is the history of king Leopold taught in the Congo? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Funeral Oration. The upper classes certainly had no prejudice against foreign marriages; the lower classes may well have had more, and, on the whole, it is possible to view Pericles here as championing exclusivist tendencies against immigrants who might break down the fabric of Athenian society. The law also may have passed because of a general wish to restrict access to the benefits of office and public distributions, but there was never any disposition on the part of Athenians to restrict economic opportunities for foreigners—who served in the fleet, worked on public buildings, and had freedom of trade and investment, with the crucial, but normal, exception of land and houses. Knowledge of the life of Pericles derives largely from two sources. Which of the following two statements does not describe mercantilism? 1 - Mercantilism benefited the colonies. His opponents often pointed to his liberal spending of money on public art and architecture. The arrival of the Sophist philosophers in Athens occurred during his middle life, and he seems to have taken full advantage of the society of Zeno and particularly Anaxagoras, from whom he is said to have learned impassivity in the face of trouble and insult and skepticism about alleged divine phenomena. The three main goals he had were; to strengthen the Athenian democracy, to hold and strengthen the empire, and also to glorify Athens. Perhaps outbid in his search for popular support, Xanthippus was ostracized in 484 bce, though he returned in 480 to command the Athenian force at Mycale in 479, probably dying soon after. How did Pericles contribute to the Athenian greatness? 3. The policy of war with Persia was abandoned and a formal peace probably made. Pericles also elevated Athens’s role within the Delian League, a naval alliance of Greek city-states unified to fight the Persians. Pericles was an Athenian statesman, he led many naval expeditions in more that 20 years. How did Pericles contribute to Athenian greatness? Who was the chief justice of the supreme court in the 1950's and 1960's and how did he tend to rule. Athenian society was a patriarchy; men held all rights and advantages, such as access to education and power. When his two legitimate sons died, their son Pericles had to be legitimated. His mother was the niece of Cleisthenes, the Athenian noble who had introduced important democratic reforms. The objective of this league was to ‘compensate themselves for losses by ravaging t… When the United States voted against joining the League of Nations. Along with Ephiatles, Pericles succeeded in reforming the constitution governing Athens. How did the growth of Athenian power lead to war? download word file, 4 pages, 3.0 Pericles Major Accomplishments His views and oratory did much to democratize Athens and they still inspire democrats to this day. Only those born to two people of Athenian citizen status could henceforth be citizens and eligible. The symbolism, although ambiguous, is most likely to be unfavourable. Among the contributions made by Pericles to the Athenian democracy was the payment of magistrates. Take vengeance on the Persians, all of Greece rejoiced the other one is Alcibiades by Pericles the., all of Greece Greek historian Herodotus, Agariste dreamed she bore a lion financial … Among the contributions by... Corrupt aristocrats meeting was held at the time to honor the dead each year who introduced... A, July 2004 that Pericles ’ birth, according to the care and upkeep the..., could be considered ultimately successful the Persian wars came to an end ancient historians laid the on... 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